See دمشق on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دِمَشْق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dimašq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْق",
"roman": "dimašq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْقُ",
"roman": "dimašqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْقَ",
"roman": "dimašqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْقَ",
"roman": "dimašqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دِمَشْق",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "دِمَشْق • (dimašq) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دِمَشْقُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "ar:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ar:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "ar:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "ar:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ar:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ar:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "ar:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Damascene",
"roman": "dimašqiyy",
"word": "دِمَشْقِيّ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Old Damascus",
"roman": "dimašq al-qadīma",
"text": "دِمَشْق القَدِيمَة",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-دمشق-ar-name-xhBIyjej",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الشَّام"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.maʃq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ.maʃɡ]",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ.maʃq]",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Dimişk",
"3": "Dimaşk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Dimişk, Dimaşk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Dimişk, Dimaşk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dimişk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Dimişk"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (Dimişk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Dimişk"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (Dimişk)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "ota:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ota:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "ota:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ota:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ota:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "ota:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of شام: Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-دمشق-ota-name-ipKtmP-D",
"links": [
[
"شام",
"شام#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "شام"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damešq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "damešq",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (damešq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "damešq"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (damešq)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "fa:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "fa:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "fa:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "fa:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "fa:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-دمشق-fa-name-xhBIyjej",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دمشق"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈmiʃq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.mɪ́ʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.mɪ́ʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.mɪ́ʃq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.míʃq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.méʃɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.míʃq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimašq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "dimašq"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (dimašq) f",
"name": "ajp-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "ajp:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ajp:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "ajp:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "ajp:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ajp:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ajp:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "ajp:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-دمشق-ajp-name-xhBIyjej",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الشام"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.maʃq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪˈmaʃq]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-دمشق.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دمشق",
"tr": "damišq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دمشق (damišq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دمشق (damišq), from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَمِشْق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "damiśq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दमिश्क़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دَمِشْق"
},
"expansion": "دَمِشْق • (damiśq) m (Hindi spelling दमिश्क़)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دَ‧مِشْق"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "ur:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ur:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "ur:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "ur:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ur:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ur:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "ur:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-دمشق-ur-name-xhBIyjej",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ə.mɪʃq/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-دمِشق.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃq"
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Damascene",
"roman": "dimašqiyy",
"word": "دِمَشْقِيّ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "دِمَشْق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dimašq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْق",
"roman": "dimašq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْقُ",
"roman": "dimašqu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْقَ",
"roman": "dimašqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِمَشْقَ",
"roman": "dimašqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دِمَشْق",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "دِمَشْق • (dimašq) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دِمَشْقُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with collocations",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Ancient Near East",
"ar:Ancient settlements",
"ar:Cities in Syria",
"ar:Damascus",
"ar:Former capitals",
"ar:National capitals",
"ar:Places in Syria"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Old Damascus",
"roman": "dimašq al-qadīma",
"text": "دِمَشْق القَدِيمَة",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الشَّام"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.maʃq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ.maʃɡ]",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪ.maʃq]",
"tags": [
"Hijazi"
]
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Dimişk",
"3": "Dimaşk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Dimişk, Dimaşk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Dimişk, Dimaşk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dimişk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Dimişk"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (Dimişk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Dimişk"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (Dimişk)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Ancient Near East",
"ota:Ancient settlements",
"ota:Cities in Syria",
"ota:Damascus",
"ota:Former capitals",
"ota:National capitals",
"ota:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of شام: Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"شام",
"شام#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "شام"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damešq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "damešq",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (damešq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "damešq"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (damešq)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Ancient Near East",
"fa:Ancient settlements",
"fa:Cities in Syria",
"fa:Damascus",
"fa:Former capitals",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دمشق"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈmiʃq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.mɪ́ʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.mɪ́ʃq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.mɪ́ʃq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.míʃq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.méʃɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.míʃq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dimašq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "dimašq"
},
"expansion": "دمشق • (dimašq) f",
"name": "ajp-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic formal terms",
"South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic proper nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ajp:Ancient Near East",
"ajp:Ancient settlements",
"ajp:Cities in Syria",
"ajp:Damascus",
"ajp:Former capitals",
"ajp:National capitals",
"ajp:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الشام"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.maʃq/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɪˈmaʃq]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-دمشق.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دمشق",
"tr": "damišq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دمشق (damišq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِمَشْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دمشق (damišq), from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَمِشْق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "damiśq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दमिश्क़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دَمِشْق"
},
"expansion": "دَمِشْق • (damiśq) m (Hindi spelling दमिश्क़)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دَ‧مِشْق"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃq",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃq/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Ancient Near East",
"ur:Ancient settlements",
"ur:Cities in Syria",
"ur:Damascus",
"ur:Former capitals",
"ur:National capitals",
"ur:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ə.mɪʃq/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-دمِشق.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B4%D9%82.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃq"
}
],
"word": "دمشق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دمشق meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.